Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zisaba kugenzura amazi cyangwa gazi neza, nka peteroli na gazi, peteroli, n'ingufu. Bituma amazi cyangwa gazi byoherezwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza hagati y'ibikoresho, valve zo kugenzura, n'ibikoresho byo gupima. Iyi miyoboro akenshi iba idafite umugozi kandi yagenewe kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe, n'ibidukikije byangiza, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu nganda.
Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhangaikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zo kugenzura ibikorwa kugira ngo yohereze igitutu, ubushyuhe, n'ibipimo by'amazi ku bipimo, sensor, cyangwa sisitemu zo kugenzura. Inshingano yayo y'ibanze ni ukugenzura ubuziranenge n'ukuri kwa sisitemu mu gukumira amazi ava cyangwa kwandura mu gihe cyo kohereza amazi. Iyi miyoboro yakozwe kugira ngo ibe ikomeye, irinda ingese, kandi yizewe mu bihe bikomeye, itanga imikorere irambye kandi idahungabana.
Uburyo Instrument Tubing Ikora mu Nganda Zitandukanye
Mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura amariba, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi, no gutwara amazi. Urugero, mu gihe cyo gukuramo umutungo kamere, ibipimo by'umuvuduko n'amazi bigomba koherezwa mu buryo bugenzura imikorere. Iyo hatabayeho imiyoboro yizewe, hari ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imikorere cyangwa imiterere idahwitse, bishobora gutera ibibazo by'imikorere bihenze.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda zitunganya imiti, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi yangiza ava mu gice kimwe cy'umubiri ajya mu kindi.imiyoboro y'icyuma kitagira umwanda cya 304LMuri izi sisitemu ikunzwe cyane bitewe nuko irwanya ingese ituruka ku binyabutabire bikomeye ndetse n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana ubusugire mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi. Muri izi nyubako, imiyoboro igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n'aside n'imiti bitandukanye, bigatuma icyuma kitagira umugese kiba amahitamo meza kubera kuramba kwacyo no kudahura n'ingese.
Mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu byuma bikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi n'ubushyuhe, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho igira uruhare runini mu kohereza amazi akonjesha, umwuka cyangwa imyuka mu buryo bugenzura imikorere n'umutekano by'inganda. Ibikoresho nk'icyuma cya 316L gikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko usanzwe mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga igezweho
Ibyiza byo gukoreshaimiyoboro y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga igezwehoMu nganda harimo byinshi. Ubuhanga buhanitse bw’iyi miyoboro butuma ishobora gukora:
Umuvuduko Ukabije: Gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi akenshi birakenewe kugira ngo bihangane n'umuvuduko ukabije, cyane cyane mu byobo bya peteroli na gaze cyangwa mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi.
Ibidukikije byangiza: Ibikoresho byo gutwikiramo imiyoboro nka super duplex stainless steel cyangwa 304L bitoranywa bitewe n’uko birwanya ingese mu bidukikije bikomeye nk’ibirimo chloride cyangwa sulfure.
Ubushyuhe bukabije: Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho igomba gukora neza haba mu buryo bushyushye cyane ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi, nko mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa imiti aho hakenewe koroshya imikorere.
Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhangaikoreshwa mu kohereza amazi n'imyuka gusa, ahubwo ikoreshwa no mu gutanga ibimenyetso. Hari ubwo umuyoboro ushobora kuba uhujwe n'ibikoresho byo kohereza umuvuduko w'amazi, ibipimo by'amazi anyuramo, n'ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura neza ko ibikorwa by'inganda bigenzurwa neza kandi bitekanye. Mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibiribwa, imiyoboro y'ibyuma bitagira umugese ikundwa kuko yoroshye kuyisukura, bigatuma habaho isuku ku buryo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse.
Umwanzuro
Imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiyoboro yagenewe kohereza amazi n'imyuka mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwizewe mu buryo bw'ibanze. Inganda kuva kuri peteroli na gaze kugeza ku miti zishingira ku miyoboro ikozwe mu bikoresho biramba nka 304L stainless steel cyangwa 316L kugira ngo ibikorwa byazo bigende neza, mu mutekano, kandi neza. Ubuhanga n'ubwizerwe bw'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw'imiyoboro igoye aho nubwo haba hari ikintu gito cyangwa kitagaragara neza bishobora guteza imbogamizi zikomeye mu mikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2025