Ibikoresho byo kuvoma ni ikintu gikomeye mu nganda zinyuranye zisaba kugenzura neza amazi cyangwa gaze, nka peteroli na gaze, peteroli, n’amashanyarazi. Iremeza ko amazi cyangwa imyuka yanduzwa neza kandi neza hagati yibikoresho, ububiko bwo kugenzura, nibikoresho byo gupima. Iyi miyoboro isanzwe idafite icyerekezo kandi yagenewe guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangirika, bigatuma biba ingenzi mu nganda.
Igikoreshoni Byakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwimura umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe n'ibipimo bitemba ku bipimo, sensor, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura. Igikorwa cyibanze cyayo ni ukumenya ubunyangamugayo nukuri kwa sisitemu mukurinda kumeneka cyangwa kwanduza mugihe cyo kwanduza amazi. Iyi miyoboro ikozwe neza kugirango irusheho gukomera, irwanya ruswa, kandi yizewe mubihe bikabije, itanga imikorere irambye kandi idafite kubungabunga.
Uburyo ibikoresho byo kuvoma bikora mubikorwa bitandukanye
Mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, kuvoma ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukurikirana neza, kugenzura umuvuduko, no gutwara amazi. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gukuramo umutungo kamere, umuvuduko nigipimo cyimigezi bigomba koherezwa kuva kumariba kugirango bigenzure sisitemu igenga imikorere. Hatariho igituba cyizewe, harikibazo cyo kunanirwa na sisitemu cyangwa gusoma bidahwitse, bishobora kuvamo ibibazo byimikorere.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda zitunganya imiti, kuvoma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu byangirika biva mu gice cya sisitemu bijya mu kindi. Ikoreshwa ryaibyuma bitagira umwanda 304L tubingmuri sisitemu irazwi cyane kubera kurwanya ruswa yangiza imiti ikaze ndetse nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza ubunyangamugayo kumuvuduko mwinshi. Muri ibi bidukikije, igituba kigomba kuba gifite imbaraga zihagije kugirango gikemure aside na chimique zitandukanye, bigatuma ibyuma bitagira umwanda bihitamo guhitamo kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.
Mu mashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bya kirimbuzi n’ubushyuhe, kuvoma ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kohereza amazi akonje, amavuta, cyangwa gaze kugirango bigenzure sisitemu ikomeza gukora neza n’umutekano w’uruganda. Ibikoresho nka 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa kenshi kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu gisanzwe cya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byiza-Byiza
Inyungu zo gukoreshaibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejurumuri sisitemu yinganda ni nyinshi. Ubwubatsi busobanutse inyuma yibi tubari byemeza ko bushobora gukora:
Umuvuduko ukabije: Umuyoboro usabwa kenshi kugirango uhangane n’umuvuduko ukabije, cyane cyane mu mariba ya peteroli na gaze cyangwa reaction ya chimique.
Ibidukikije byangirika: Ibikoresho byo kuvoma nka super duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma cyangwa 304L byatoranijwe kugirango birwanye kwangirika kwangiza ahantu habi nko kuba harimo chloride cyangwa sulfure.
Ubushyuhe bukabije: Ibikoresho byo kuvoma bigomba gukora byizewe haba muri cryogenic hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nko mumashanyarazi cyangwa ibidukikije bya farumasi aho bikenewe.
Igikoreshoikoreshwa mu kwimura amazi gusa na gaze gusa ariko n'ibimenyetso. Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro irashobora guhuzwa nogukwirakwiza umuvuduko, metero zitemba, hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibikorwa byinganda bigenzurwa cyane kandi bifite umutekano. Mu nganda zikora imiti n’ibiribwa, gutoneshwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashimwa kuko byoroshye koza, bikagira isuku kugirango ibintu byorohe.
Umwanzuro
Igikoresho cyo kuvoma ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvoma bwagenewe kwanduza neza kandi kwizewe kwamazi na gaze muri sisitemu zikomeye zo kugenzura. Inganda ziva kuri peteroli na gaze kugeza muri farumasi ziterwa nigituba gikozwe mubikoresho biramba nka 304L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa 316L kugirango ibikorwa byabo bigende neza, umutekano, kandi neza. Ubusobanuro bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwibikoresho ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu igoye aho ndetse no kumeneka gato cyangwa kudasoma nabi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-07-2025