As igice cya kabirina tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki itera imbere igana ku mikorere yo hejuru no kwishyira hamwe kwinshi, ibisabwa byashyizwe hejuru yubuziranenge bwa gaze idasanzwe. Ikoranabuhanga rya gazi isukuye cyane nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutanga gazi nyinshi. Nubuhanga bwingenzi mugutanga imyuka ihanitse yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa aho ikoreshwa rya gaze mugihe ikomeza ubuziranenge.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, guhitamo ibikoresho bya pipe n'ibikoresho bifasha, kubaka no gushiraho no kugerageza.
01Icyerekezo rusange cyo gukwirakwiza gazi
Imyuka yose isukuye cyane kandi ifite isuku nyinshi igomba kujyanwa kuri gazi ya terefone ikoresheje imiyoboro. Kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa gaze, mugihe igipimo cyoherezwa mu mahanga gaze ari ngombwa, birakenewe cyane ko hitabwa ku guhitamo ibikoresho ndetse n’ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma. Usibye kuba umusaruro wa gazi cyangwa ibikoresho byoza, usanga ahanini biterwa nibintu byinshi bigize imiyoboro. Kubwibyo, guhitamo imiyoboro bigomba gukurikiza amahame yinganda zijyanye no kweza no gushyira ibimenyetso byumuyoboro mubishushanyo.
02 Akamaro k'imiyoboro isukuye cyane mu gutwara gaze
Akamaro k'imiyoboro isukuye cyane mu gutwara gaze isukuye cyane Mugihe cyo gushonga ibyuma bitagira umwanda, buri toni irashobora gukuramo gaze hafi 200g. Nyuma yuko ibyuma bidafite ingese bimaze gutunganywa, ntabwo imyanda ihumanya itandukanye gusa hejuru yacyo, ariko kandi na gaze ya gaze yinjizwa mubyuma byayo. Iyo hari umwuka uca mu muyoboro, igice cya gaze yakiriwe nicyuma kizongera kwinjira mu kirere kandi gihumanya gaze nziza.
Iyo umwuka uva mu muyoboro udahagaritswe, umuyoboro ukora adsorption ya gaze kuri gaze inyuramo. Iyo umwuka uhagaze kurengana, gaze yanditswemo numuyoboro ikora isesengura ryigabanuka ryumuvuduko, kandi gaze yasesenguwe nayo yinjira muri gaze nziza mumiyoboro nkumwanda.
Muri icyo gihe, adsorption hamwe nisesengura bizatera icyuma hejuru yimbere yumuyoboro kubyara ifu runaka. Uyu mukungugu wicyuma nawo uhumanya gaze nziza mumiyoboro. Ibi biranga umuyoboro ni ngombwa cyane. Kugirango hamenyekane isuku ya gaze itwarwa, ntibisabwa gusa ko imbere yimbere yumuyoboro hagira ubworoherane bukabije, ariko kandi bigomba no kwihanganira kwambara cyane.
Iyo gaze ifite ibintu bikomeye byangirika, imiyoboro yicyuma idashobora kwangirika igomba gukoreshwa mu kuvoma. Bitabaye ibyo, ibibanza byangirika bizagaragara hejuru yimbere yumuyoboro kubera kwangirika. Mu bihe bikomeye, ibice binini byicyuma bizashonga cyangwa bigatobora, bityo bikanduza gaze nziza itwarwa.
03Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byumuyoboro bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe gukoreshwa. Ubwiza bwumuyoboro busanzwe bupimwa ukurikije ubukana bwimbere bwimbere. Hasi ubukana, ntibishoboka gutwara ibice. Muri rusange ugabanijwemo ubwoko butatu:
Imwe niIcyiciro cya EP 316L umuyoboro, yashizwemo amashanyarazi (Electro-Polonye). Irwanya ruswa kandi ifite ubuso buke. Rmax (impinga ntarengwa yuburebure bwikibaya) ni 0.3 mm cyangwa munsi yayo. Ifite uburinganire buringaniye kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukora micro-eddy. Kuraho ibice byanduye. Gazi ya reaction ikoreshwa murigikorwa igomba gutwarwa kururu rwego.
Imwe ni aIcyiciro cya BA 316Lumuyoboro, wavuwe na Bright Anneal kandi ukunze gukoreshwa kuri gaze zihura na chip ariko zititabira ibikorwa, nka GN2 na CDA. Imwe muriyo ni umuyoboro wa AP (Annealing & Picking), utavuwe bidasanzwe kandi mubisanzwe ukoreshwa mubice bibiri byimiyoboro yo hanze idakoreshwa nkumurongo wa gazi.
04 Kubaka imiyoboro
Gutunganya umunwa wumuyoboro nimwe mubintu byingenzi byubuhanga bwubwubatsi. Gukata imiyoboro no kubitegura bikorwa bikorwa ahantu hasukuye, kandi mugihe kimwe, byemezwa ko nta kimenyetso cyangiza cyangwa cyangiritse hejuru yumuyoboro mbere yo gutema. Imyiteguro yo gusohora azote mu muyoboro igomba gukorwa mbere yo gufungura umuyoboro. Ihame, gusudira bikoreshwa muguhuza gazi isukuye cyane kandi ifite isuku ihanitse kandi ikwirakwiza imiyoboro minini, ariko gusudira ntibyemewe. Guhuza ingingo bigomba gukoreshwa, kandi ibikoresho byumuyoboro bikoreshwa birasabwa kugirango hatagira igihinduka muburyo bwo gusudira. Niba ibikoresho birimo karubone nyinshi cyane birasuditswe, umwuka w’igice cyo gusudira bizatera gaze imbere no hanze yu muyoboro kwinjiramo, byangiza isuku, umwuma n’isuku bya gaze itanga, bizatera ingaruka zikomeye kandi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umusaruro.
Muri make, kuri gazi isukuye cyane hamwe numuyoboro udasanzwe wohereza gazi, hagomba gukoreshwa umuyoboro wihariye wogusukura cyane kandi utagira umuyonga, ibyo bigatuma sisitemu yimiyoboro ihanitse cyane (harimo imiyoboro, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, valve, VMB, VMP) ifata a ubutumwa bwingenzi mugukwirakwiza gazi nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024