Gutunganya no gukora tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse butagira umuyonga ibyuma birasa neza nu miyoboro gakondo idafite kashe. Imiyoboro gakondo idafite uburinganire isanzwe ikorwa na bibiri-byuzuzanya-byuzuzanya bishyushye, kandi uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro busanzwe bukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya. Imiyoboro idasobanutse neza ikoreshwa mubikoresho bisobanutse cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Ntabwo ibiciro biri hejuru cyane, ariko biranakoreshwa mubikoresho byingenzi nibikoresho. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa kubintu, byuzuye hamwe nubuso bwo kurangiza neza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni byinshi cyane.
Imiyoboro idafite ibikoresho byinshi-bigoye-gukora-mubusanzwe ikorwa nubushyuhe bushyushye, kandi gukora imiyoboro ikorwa muburyo bukonje. Izi nzira zirangwa nibisobanuro bihanitse, binini binini bya pulasitiki, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwimiterere yimiyoboro, bityo birakoreshwa.
Ubusanzwe imiyoboro yabasivili itagira ibyuma ni 301 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, 310S ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho birenga NI8 birakorwa, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho biri hejuru ya 304, hamwe nigituba kitagira ibyuma bitagira ibyuma bifite ibikoresho bike ntabwo byakozwe.
Biramenyerewe guhamagara icyuma cya 201 na 202, kuko ni magnetique kandi ikurura magnesi. 301 nayo ntabwo ari magnetique, ariko ni magnetique nyuma yo gukora imbeho kandi ikurura magnesi. 304, 316 ntabwo ari magnetique, ntigukurura magnesi, kandi ntizifatanye na magnesi. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kumenya niba ari magnetique cyangwa atariyo nuko ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese birimo chromium, nikel nibindi bintu muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwa metallografiya. Uhujije ibiranga haruguru, nuburyo nuburyo bushoboka bwo gukoresha magnesi kugirango umenye ubuziranenge bwibyuma, ariko ubu buryo ntabwo ari siyanse, kuko mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hariho gushushanya ubukonje, gushushanya bishyushye, nibyiza nyuma- kuvura, magnetism rero ni mike cyangwa oya. Niba atari byiza, magnetism izaba nini, idashobora kwerekana ubuziranenge bwibyuma. Abakoresha barashobora kandi guca urubanza mubipfunyika no kugaragara neza mubyuma bitagira umuyonga: ububobere, ubunini bumwe, kandi niba hari ibibara hejuru.
Gukurikiraho no gushushanya inzira yo gutunganya imiyoboro nayo ni ngombwa cyane. Kurugero, kuvanaho amavuta hamwe na oxyde yo hejuru mugusohora ntabwo ari byiza, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere nuburinganire bwuburinganire bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023