Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gushushanya imiyoboro y’icyuma gishyushye ikora neza ritandukanye n’imiyoboro gakondo idafite umugozi. Imiyoboro gakondo idafite umugozi ikunze gukorwa n’icyuho gishyushye gifite imigozi ibiri, kandi uburyo bwo gushushanya imiyoboro muri rusange bukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya. Imiyoboro y’icyuma gishyushye ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ubuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Ibiciro ntibiri hejuru gusa, ahubwo binakoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ingenzi. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa ku bikoresho, ubuziranenge n’irangira ry’ubuso bw’imiyoboro y’icyuma gishyushye ni byinshi cyane.
Uduce tw’imiyoboro tw’ibikoresho bigoye gukora cyane muri rusange dukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bushyushye bwo gusohora, kandi ikorwa ry’imiyoboro muri rusange rikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukonje bwo kuyizungurutsa. Izi nzira zirangwa no gukora neza cyane, guhindura plastike nini, n’imiterere myiza y’imiyoboro, bityo zikoreshwa.
Ubusanzwe imiyoboro ya gisivili ikoze neza cyane ni icyuma cya 301 kitarangirika, icyuma cya 304 kitarangirika, icyuma cya 316 kitarangirika, icyuma cya 316L kitarangirika, icyuma cya 310S kitarangirika. Muri rusange, ibikoresho birenga NI8 birakorwa, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho biri hejuru ya 304, kandi imiyoboro ya icyuma cya 304 itarangirika neza cyane ntikorwa.
Ni ibisanzwe kwita icyuma cya 201 na 202 kidafunze, kuko gifite ingufu zidasanzwe kandi gikurura magnets. 301 nayo ntabwo ari ingufu zidasanzwe, ariko ni ingufu zidasanzwe nyuma yo gukora mu buryo bukonje kandi gikurura magnets. 304, 316 ntabwo ari ingufu zidasanzwe, nta ngufu zikurura magnets zifite, kandi ntizifatana na magnets. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kumenya niba ari ingufu zidasanzwe cyangwa zitafunze ni uko ibikoresho by'icyuma cya electron birimo chromium, nikeli n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye mu bipimo n'imiterere ya metallographic. Uhuje ibiranga byavuzwe haruguru, ni uburyo bushoboka bwo gukoresha magnets kugira ngo umenye ubwiza bw'icyuma cya electron, ariko ubu buryo ntabwo ari ubwa siyansi, kuko mu gukora icyuma cya electron, hari igishushanyo gikonje, igishushanyo gishyushye, n'uburyo bwiza bwo kugitunganya nyuma yo kugitunganya, bityo ingufu zidasanzwe ziba nke cyangwa ntazo. Iyo zitari nziza, ingufu zidasanzwe zizaba nini, zitagaragaza ubuziranenge bw'icyuma cya electron. Abakoresha bashobora kandi gupima bahereye ku gupfunyika no ku shusho y'imiyoboro y'icyuma cya electron: ubukana, ubunini bumwe, no kumenya niba hari ibizinga ku buso.
Uburyo bwo gukurura no gukurura imiyoboro nyuma yo kuyitunganya nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero, gukuraho amavuta n'ibinure byo hejuru mu gusohora si byiza, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge n'ubwiza bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023