Kubaka umuyoboro mwinshi wa gaz

I. Intangiriro

Hamwe n'iterambere ry'igihugu cyanjyeigice cya kabirin'inganda zikora inganda, ikoreshwa ryaimiyoboro ya gazi isukuye cyaneiragenda irushaho gukwirakwira. Inganda nka semiconductor, electronics, ubuvuzi, nibiribwa byose bikoresha imiyoboro ya gaze isukuye cyane kuburyo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, gukoresha imiyoboro ya gazi isukuye cyane Ubwubatsi nabwo burahambaye kuri twe.

2. Umwanya wo gusaba

Iyi nzira irakwiriye cyane cyane gushiraho no kugerageza imiyoboro ya gaze mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’inganda ziciriritse, hamwe no gusudira imiyoboro ya gaz idafite ibyuma bitagira umuyonga. Irakwiriye kandi kubaka imiyoboro isukuye muri farumasi, ibiryo nizindi nganda.

3. Ihame ryibikorwa

Ukurikije ibiranga umushinga, kubaka umushinga bigabanijwemo intambwe eshatu. Buri ntambwe igomba gukorerwa ubugenzuzi bukomeye n’isuku. Intambwe yambere ni ugutegura umuyoboro. Kugirango habeho isuku isabwa, kubanza gutunganya umuyoboro bikorerwa mubyumba 1000 byo gutunganya. Intambwe ya kabiri ni iyinjizwamo kurubuga; intambwe ya gatatu ni sisitemu yo kugerageza. Igeragezwa rya sisitemu rigerageza cyane cyane ivumbi, ikime, ibirimo ogisijeni, hamwe na hydrocarubone biri mu nzira.

4. Ingingo nyamukuru zubaka

(1) Kwitegura mbere yo kubaka

1. Tegura umurimo kandi utegure imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi.

2. Kubaka icyumba cyateguwe gifite urwego rwisuku 1000.

3. Gusesengura ibishushanyo mbonera byubwubatsi, gutegura gahunda yubwubatsi ukurikije ibiranga imishinga nuburyo nyabwo, kandi utange ibisobanuro bya tekiniki.

(2) Gutegura imiyoboro

. Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bagomba kwambara imyenda isukuye kandi bagakoresha Imashini nibikoresho bigomba guhorana isuku, kandi abubatsi bagomba kugira isuku ikomeye kugirango bagabanye kwanduza imiyoboro mugihe cyubwubatsi.

2. Gukata imiyoboro. Gukata imiyoboro ikoresha igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo guca imiyoboro. Isura yaciwe mumaso ni perpendicular rwose kumurongo wo hagati wumurongo wa pipe. Iyo ukata umuyoboro, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda ivumbi n’umwuka byanduza imbere mu muyoboro. Ibikoresho bigomba guhurizwa hamwe no kubarwa kugirango byorohereze gusudira mumatsinda.

3. Gusudira imiyoboro. Mbere yo gusudira imiyoboro, gahunda yo gusudira igomba gukusanywa no kwinjizwa mumashini yo gusudira byikora. Icyitegererezo cyo gusudira icyitegererezo gishobora gusudwa nyuma yicyitegererezo. Nyuma yumunsi umwe wo gusudira, ingero zirashobora kongera gusudwa. Niba ibyitegererezo byujuje ibisabwa, ibipimo byo gusudira ntibizahinduka. Yabitswe muri mashini yo gusudira, kandi imashini yo gusudira yikora irahagaze neza mugihe cyo gusudira, bityo ubwiza bwo gusudira nabwo bujuje ibisabwa. Ubwiza bwo gusudira bugenzurwa na microcomputer, igabanya ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byabantu kumiterere yo gusudira, kunoza imikorere, kandi ikabyara ubudodo bwiza.

4. Uburyo bwo gusudira

Kubaka umuyoboro mwinshi wa gaz

(3) Kwishyiriraho kurubuga

1. Gushyira ahakorerwa imiyoboro ya gazi isukuye cyane igomba kuba nziza kandi isukuye, kandi abayishiraho bagomba kwambara gants nziza.

2. Intera igenamigambi yinyuguti igomba kuba yujuje ibyashushanyijeho ibishushanyo, kandi buri ngingo ihamye igomba gutwikirwa ikiboko kidasanzwe cya reberi kumuyoboro wa EP.

3. Iyo imiyoboro yabugenewe itwarwa kurubuga, ntishobora guterwa cyangwa gukandagira, cyangwa ntishobora gushyirwa hasi. Inyuguti zimaze gushyirwaho, imiyoboro ihita ifatwa.

4. Gahunda yo gusudira imiyoboro ikorerwa kumurongo ni kimwe nicyiciro cyo gutangira.

5. Nyuma yo gusudira birangiye kandi abakozi bireba bagenzuye icyitegererezo cyo gusudira hamwe n’ingingo zo gusudira ku miyoboro kugira ngo babe babishoboye, shyiramo ikirango cyo gusudira hanyuma wuzuze inyandiko yo gusudira.

(4) Ikizamini cya sisitemu

1. Kugerageza sisitemu nintambwe yanyuma mukubaka gaze-isukuye. Bikorwa nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko wumuyoboro no gusukura birangiye.

2. Gazi ikoreshwa mugupima sisitemu mbere ya gaze yujuje ibyangombwa. Isuku, ibirimo ogisijeni, ikime na hydrocarbone ya gaze bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.

3. Ibipimo bipimishwa mukuzuza umuyoboro gaze yujuje ibyangombwa no kubipima nigikoresho gisohoka. Niba gaze isohotse mu muyoboro yujuje ibyangombwa, bivuze ko icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro cyujuje ibisabwa.

5. Ibikoresho

Imiyoboro ya gazi isukuye cyane ikoresha imiyoboro yoroheje idafite uruzitiro rukurikije ibyuma bisabwa mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka, ubusanzwe 316L (00Cr17Ni14Mo2). Hariho ibintu bitatu bivanze cyane: chromium, nikel, na molybdenum. Kubaho kwa chromium bitezimbere kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira umwanda mubitangazamakuru bya okiside kandi bigakora urwego rwa firime ikungahaye kuri chromium; mugihe kuba molybdenum itezimbere kwangirika kwicyuma kitagira umwanda mubitangazamakuru bitarimo okiside. Kurwanya ruswa; Nickel ni ikintu kigize austenite, kandi kuba bahari ntabwo byongera gusa imbaraga zo kwangirika kwicyuma, ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere yicyuma.